Recyclable, Compostable, Biodegradable: What’s the Difference?
2 min read
Updated: Mar 21
Recyclable, Compostable, Biodegradable: these terms get thrown around a lot. But they don’t mean the same thing—and using them wrong can lead to waste, confusion, and maybe even a sustainability faux pas (yikes)
Recyclable, Compostable, Biodegradable: What’s the Difference?
Ever stood in front of trash bins with an empty coffee cup, frozen in indecision?
You’re not alone! Let’s demystify those green buzzwords that always leave us scratching our heads.
Recyclable: The Circle of Life for Materials
Recyclable items can be processed and turned into new products, reducing the need for virgin materials.
What makes something recyclable? Items made from materials like certain plastics, glass, paper, metal, and cardboard
The process: Collection → Sorting → Processing → Manufacturing → New product!
Look for: The triangular recycling symbol with a number inside (1-7)
Common examples: Aluminium cans, glass bottles, plastic water bottles, cardboard boxes
Fun fact: Recycling one aluminium can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours!
Compostable: Nature’s Fast Food
Compostable materials break down completely into non-toxic, nutrient-rich soil in a composting environment.
Key characteristic: Breaks down within a specific timeframe (typically 90–180 days)
The magic ingredient: Microorganisms that feast on the material
Best for: Food waste, yard trimmings, certified compostable packaging
End result: Humus—nutrient-rich soil that plants love (not the dip kind of hummus!)
Reality check: Many “compostable” items need industrial composting facilities to actually break down, not just your backyard bin!
Biodegradable: The Slow Decomposer
Biodegradable materials will eventually break down naturally through biological processes.
The timeline: Can take anywhere from a few days to hundreds of years
The method: Broken down by bacteria, fungi, and other organisms
The catch: No guarantees on how long it takes or what remains
Examples: Food waste, cotton, wood, bamboo products
Warning: Just because something is biodegradable doesn’t mean it’s environmentally friendly. Plastic bags labeled “biodegradable” might just break into smaller plastic pieces!
Quick Comparison Chart
| Feature | Recyclable | Compostable | Biodegradable |
|---|---|---|---|
| End result | New products | Nutrient-rich soil | Breaks down eventually |
| Time frame | Not conclusive | Months | Days to centuries |
| Best mode of disposal | Recycling bin | Compost bin | Depends on materials |
| Environmental impact | Reduces resource use | Creates useful soil | Varies widely |
So What Should You Do?
The next time you’re about to toss something, remember:
- Reduce what you use first (the best option!)
- Reuse items when possible
- Recycle properly (clean your recyclables!)
- Compost your food scraps and yard waste
- Be skeptical of “biodegradable” claims without specifics
Contact SoGreenPack for a complete line of compostable drinkware, tableware, and cutlery for the food & beverage and foodservice industries. Shipping from the US, we are able to meet your business demands within 7 days or less.